Blue ink blooming in water
Blue black, always

Ink

Blue black: the colour of letters, ledgers and signatures for centuries.

Colour
Blue black
Old recipe
Iron gall
Modern
Dye based
Rule
Never mix

Iron gall

For centuries ink was made from oak galls and iron salts. It goes on blue and darkens to black as it oxidises on the page, which is where the name blue black comes from.

Today

Most fountain pen inks are now dye based: bright, easy to clean, and gentle on the pen. Traditional iron gall inks are still made, and need a pen flushed more often.

A simple rule

Do not mix inks in the same pen. Flush with water between colours.

An ink bottle beside a pen
A bottle, a pen, a page.
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